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** NEW: Christmas Eve in Rome: Midnight Mass at Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (Free Italy Travel Advice) **



Every Christmas Eve, the 124 stone steps leading to the Altar of the

Heavens, or the style="font-style: italic;">Ara Coeli,

are illuminated by flickering candlelight atop the highest point of

Capitoline Hill in href="http://www.dreamofitaly.com/public/department56.cfm">Rome.

Traditional Christmas songs from leather-sandaled bagpipers weave their

way through the crowds who ascend the seemingly never-ending stairs on

a pilgrimage to  style="font-style: italic;">Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (SEE OUR href="http://www.dreamofitaly.com/products/department3.cfm">ROME

CHRISTMAS CARDS.)


Upon entering, chandeliers and tapers welcome both visitors and locals

alike into the warmth of the 7th-century church, transporting the

faithful to an era long ago. With candles blazing and anticipation

rising, one of Rome's most venerated href="http://www.dreamofitaly.com/public/department90.cfm">Christmas

traditions begins.


According to legend, when Augustus returned to Rome after news of

Julius Caesar's assassination, he saw a vision of a young

woman holding a child whom Sibyl would identify as Jesus Christ calling

him the king of heaven and earth. An altar was immediately dedicated in

honor of the divine vision and was named the Ara Coelestis. Now, the

altar is claimed to have stood in the place of the medieval Roman

church illuminated by candles every Christmas Eve and the church,

itself, remains the designated church of the Senate and the Roman

people today.


Like most European churches, Santa Maria in Ara Coeli is a

combination of architecture, art and tombs (most notably the remains of

the Roman Emperor Constantine's mother, St. Helen) from every

era and period. A tombstone signed by style="font-style: italic;">Donatello,

the Baroque altar and perhaps the church's greatest art

piece, Pinturicchio's

frescoes, depicting the life of Saint Bernardine of Siena from the

15th-century, all mingle within Ara Coeli.



The church's interior is divided into three naves making up a

typical Christian basilica will columns from classical Roman ruins all

different from the next.

While the festive decor and cultural collection are impressive, the

church is most famous for the statue of baby Jesus (also known as the style="font-style: italic;">Santo Bambino)

which is taken from its private chapel and onto a ceremonial throne

before being unveiled and transported to a href="http://www.dreamofitaly.com/public/646.cfm?sd=90"> style="font-style: italic;">presepe

(Nativity crib); a spectacle only witnessed during Midnight Mass.


Covered in jewels, the baby Jesus remains in his crib for only one day

where children of Rome can pray or pay tribute and locals and visitors

can admire and kiss the statue before he returns to his private

sanctuary.The statue itself is said to have been carved out of wood

taken from an olive tree in the style="font-style: italic;">Garden of Gethsemane

where Jesus and his disciples were said to have prayed the night before

Jesus' crucifixion. Upon request, the statue can make house

calls throughout Rome where, according to legend, it can cure the

incurable.


Although the original statue was stolen and replaced with a replica in

1994, the facsimile is venerated all the same keeping the tradition in

the Santa Maria in Ara Coeli alive. style="font-style: italic;">-- Michael Lowe

(Photo credit: Allie_Caulfield, flickr.com)

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